Formation of a passivating CH3NH3PbI3/PbI2 interface during moderate heating of CH3NH3PbI3 layers

被引:261
作者
Supasai, T. [1 ]
Rujisamphan, N. [2 ]
Ullrich, K. [3 ]
Chemseddine, A. [3 ]
Dittrich, Th. [3 ]
机构
[1] Kasetsart Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Mat Sci, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
[2] Univ Delaware, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA
[3] Helmholtz Ctr Berlin Mat & Energy, D-14109 Berlin, Germany
关键词
PHOTOVOLTAGE;
D O I
10.1063/1.4826116
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Layers of CH3NH3PbI3 are investigated by modulated surface photovoltage spectroscopy (SPV) during heating in vacuum. As prepared CH3NH3PbI3 layers behave as a p-type doped semiconductor in depletion with a band gap of 1.5 eV. After heating to 140 degrees C the sign of the SPV signals of CH3NH3PbI3 changed concomitant with the appearance of a second band gap at 2.36 eV ascribed to PbI2, and SPV signals related to charge separation from defect states were reduced after moderate heating. (c) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
引用
收藏
页数:3
相关论文
共 9 条
[1]   Low-temperature processed meso-superstructured to thin-film perovskite solar cells [J].
Ball, James M. ;
Lee, Michael M. ;
Hey, Andrew ;
Snaith, Henry J. .
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2013, 6 (06) :1739-1743
[2]   Sequential deposition as a route to high-performance perovskite-sensitized solar cells [J].
Burschka, Julian ;
Pellet, Norman ;
Moon, Soo-Jin ;
Humphry-Baker, Robin ;
Gao, Peng ;
Nazeeruddin, Mohammad K. ;
Graetzel, Michael .
NATURE, 2013, 499 (7458) :316-+
[3]   High performance hybrid solar cells sensitized by organolead halide perovskites [J].
Cai, Bing ;
Xing, Yedi ;
Yang, Zhou ;
Zhang, Wen-Hua ;
Qiu, Jieshan .
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2013, 6 (05) :1480-1485
[4]   Optical determination of the direct bandgap energy of lead iodide crystals [J].
daSilva, AF ;
Veissid, N ;
An, CY ;
Pepe, I ;
deOliveira, NB ;
daSilva, AVB .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1996, 69 (13) :1930-1932
[5]   Comparative study of Cu(In,Ga)Se2/CdS and Cu(In,Ga)Se2/In2S3 systems by surface photovoltage techniques [J].
Dittrich, Th. ;
Gonzales, A. ;
Rada, T. ;
Rissom, T. ;
Zillner, E. ;
Sadewasser, S. ;
Lux-Steiner, M. .
THIN SOLID FILMS, 2013, 535 :357-361
[6]   THEORY OF SMALL-SIGNAL PHOTOVOLTAGE AT SEMICONDUCTOR SURFACES [J].
FRANKL, DR ;
ULMER, EA .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 1967, 6 (01) :115-&
[7]   6.5% efficient perovskite quantum-dot-sensitized solar cell [J].
Im, Jeong-Hyeok ;
Lee, Chang-Ryul ;
Lee, Jin-Wook ;
Park, Sang-Won ;
Park, Nam-Gyu .
NANOSCALE, 2011, 3 (10) :4088-4093
[8]   Frequency and intensity dependence of the sub-band-gap features observed in the surface photovoltage spectrum of semi-insulating GaAs [J].
Sharma, TK ;
Kumar, S ;
Rustagi, KC .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2002, 92 (10) :5959-5965
[9]   Materials Availability Expands the Opportunity for Large-Scale Photovoltaics Deployment [J].
Wadia, Cyrus ;
Alivisatos, A. Paul ;
Kammen, Daniel M. .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2009, 43 (06) :2072-2077