Progress of electrochemical capacitor electrode materials: A review

被引:1236
作者
Zhang, Yong [1 ]
Feng, Hui [1 ]
Wu, Xingbing [1 ]
Wang, Lizhen [1 ]
Zhang, Aiqin [1 ]
Xia, Tongchi [1 ]
Dong, Huichao [1 ]
Li, Xiaofeng [1 ]
Zhang, Linsen [1 ]
机构
[1] Zhengzhou Univ Light Ind, Henan Prov Key Lab Surface & Interface Sci, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China
关键词
Electrochemical capacitor; Electrode materials; Review; DOUBLE-LAYER CAPACITOR; ACTIVATED-CARBON; COMPOSITE ELECTRODES; ENERGY-DENSITY; IONIC LIQUID; POROUS CARBON; SURFACE-AREA; THIN-FILM; PERFORMANCE; HYBRID;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.04.005
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The electrode is the key part of the electrochemical capacitors (ECs), so the electrode materials are the most important factors to determine the properties of ECs. In this paper, the storage principles and characteristics of electrode materials, including carbon-based materials, transition metal oxides and conductive polymers for ECs are depicted briefly. Among them, more work has been done using microporous carbons than with the other materials and most of the commercially available devices use carbon electrodes and organic electrolytes. But the composites of pseudocapacitive and carbonaceous materials are promising electrode materials for ECs because of their good electrical conductivity, low cost and high mass density. (C) 2009 International Association for Hydrogen Energy. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4889 / 4899
页数:11
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