Quantum information and computation

被引:2109
作者
Bennett, CH [1 ]
DiVincenzo, DP [1 ]
机构
[1] IBM Corp, Div Res, TJ Watson Res Ctr, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1038/35005001
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
In information processing, as in physics, our classical world view provides an incomplete approximation to an underlying quantum reality. Quantum effects like interference and entanglement play no direct role in conventional information processing, but they can-in principle now, but probably eventually in practice-be harnessed to break codes, create unbreakable codes, and speed up otherwise intractable computations.
引用
收藏
页码:247 / 255
页数:9
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