Club drugs as causal risk factors for HIV acquisition among men who have sex with men: A review

被引：158

作者：

Drumright, Lydia N.

Patterson, Thomas L.

Strathdee, Steffanie A.

机构：

[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Antiviral Res Ctr, San Diego, CA 92103 USA

[2] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, San Diego, CA 92103 USA

[3] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Div Int Hlth & Cross Cultural Med, San Diego, CA 92103 USA

来源：

SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE | 2006年 / 41卷 / 10-12期

关键词：

bisexual; causal association; causal risk factor; club drugs; gay; HIV; illicit drug use; MSM; STD; STI; substance use;

D O I：

10.1080/10826080600847894

中图分类号：

R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];

学科分类号：

摘要：

We reviewed medical and psychology databases for articles published between January 1980 and August 2005 demonstrating associations between HIV_Sexually Transmitted Infection risk and club drug use. Seventy-four articles were reviewed, of which 30 provided adjusted risk ratios for associations between HIV_sexually transmitted infection risk and club drug use among men who have sex with men. Definitions and lists of club drugs were broad and inconsistent. We constructed a conceptual framework of biologically plausible pathways for causation. Using Hill's criteria to examine club drugs as causal risk factors for HIV, we found the most evidence for methamphetamine and volatile nitrites; however, more studies are needed.

引用

页码：1551 / 1601

页数：51

共 241 条

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