The CNS effects of Ginkgo biloba extracts and ginkgolide B

被引:285
作者
Maclennan, KM [1 ]
Darlington, CL [1 ]
Smith, PE [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Otago, Sch Med Sci, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, Dunedin, New Zealand
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0301-0082(02)00015-1
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Ginkgo biloba extracts such as EGb-761 have been suggested to have a multitude of beneficial effects on CNS function, from enhancing cognitive function in dementia to facilitating recovery from acute forms of neural damage such as hypoxia/ischemia. Ginkgolide B, one of the major components of EGb-761, is a potent platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptor antagonist, which is also regarded as having neuroprotective effects in the CNS. The aim of this review is to summarise and to critically evaluate the current evidence on the CNS effects of EGb-761 and ginkgolide B, with particular emphasis on the data relating to their neuroprotective effects. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:235 / 257
页数:23
相关论文
共 206 条
[41]   Ginkgo biloba extract:: Mechanisms and clinical indications [J].
Diamond, BJ ;
Shiflett, SC ;
Feiwel, N ;
Matheis, RJ ;
Noskin, O ;
Richards, JA ;
Schoenberger, NE .
ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION, 2000, 81 (05) :668-678
[42]  
DRIEU K, 1988, ROKAN GINKGO BILOBA, P32
[43]  
DROYLEFAIX MT, 1995, TRANSPLANT P, V27, P2861
[44]  
DroyLefaix MT, 1995, INT J TISSUE REACT, V17, P93
[45]  
Du ZE, 1998, ARZNEIMITTEL-FORSCH, V48, P1126
[46]   EFFECTS OF REPEATED TREATMENTS WITH AN EXTRACT OF GINKGO-BILOBA (EGB-761) ON CEREBRAL GLUCOSE-UTILIZATION IN THE RAT - AN AUTORADIOGRAPHIC STUDY [J].
DUVERGER, D ;
DEFEUDIS, FV ;
DRIEU, K .
GENERAL PHARMACOLOGY-THE VASCULAR SYSTEM, 1995, 26 (06) :1375-1383
[47]   Ginkgo biloba for dementia -: A systematic review of double-blind, placebo-controlled trials [J].
Ernst, E ;
Pittler, MH .
CLINICAL DRUG INVESTIGATION, 1999, 17 (04) :301-308
[48]  
EZZAHER L, 1989, VESTIBULAR COMPENSATION, P209
[49]   PLATELET-ACTIVATING-FACTOR ANTAGONISTS LIMIT GLYCINE CHANGES AND BEHAVIORAL DEFICITS AFTER BRAIN TRAUMA [J].
FADEN, AI ;
TZENDZALIAN, PA .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY, 1992, 263 (04) :R909-R914
[50]   Evidence that Ginkgo biloba extract does not inhibit MAO A and B in living human brain [J].
Fowler, JS ;
Wang, GJ ;
Volkow, ND ;
Logan, J ;
Franceschi, D ;
Franceschi, M ;
MacGregor, R ;
Shea, C ;
Garza, V ;
Liu, N ;
Ding, YS .
LIFE SCIENCES, 2000, 66 (09) :PL141-PL146