hnRNP-U is a specific DNA-dependent protein kinase substrate phosphorylated in response to DNA double-strand breaks

被引:30
作者
Berglund, Fredfk M. [1 ]
Clarke, Paul R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Dundee, Biomed Res Inst, Coll Med Dent & Nursing, Ninewells Hosp & Med Sch, Dundee DD1 9SY, Scotland
关键词
DNA-PK; hnRNP-U; SAF-A; DNA damage; Etoposide; MESSENGER-RNA; ATM; PK; CHK1; IDENTIFICATION; CHECKPOINT; ACTIVATION; INHIBITOR; RADIATION; MUTATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.02.019
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Cellular responses to DNA damage are orchestrated by the large phosphoinositol-3-kinase related kinases ATM, ATR and DNA-PK. We have developed a cell-free system to dissect the biochemical mechanisms of these kinases. Using this system, we identify heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U (hnRNP-U), also termed scaffold attachment factor A (SAF-A), as a specific substrate for DNA-PK. We show that hnRNP-U is phosphorylated at Ser59 by DNA-PK in vitro and in cells in response to DNA double-strand breaks. Phosphorylation of hnRNP-U suggests novel functions for DNA-PK in the response to DNA damage. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:59 / 64
页数:6
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