Luteinizing hormone choriogonadotropin-dependent, cholera toxin-catalyzed adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP)-ribosylation of the long and short forms of G(s)alpha and pertussis toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of Gi alpha

Although it is well established that activated LH/human (h) CG receptor stimulates adenylyl cyclase activity (via the heterotrimeric stimulatory guanine nucleotide-binding protein, G(s)) and in some cells stimulates phospholipase C activity, there is no evidence for a direct physical interaction between the LH/CG receptor and G(s) or any other G protein(s), We conducted studies using cholera toxin (CTX) and pertussis toxin (PTX) to determine which G alpha proteins were associated with the LH/CG receptor in ovarian follicular membranes, Since hormone-dependent, CTX-catalyzed ADP ribosylation (AR) constitutes evidence that a G alpha protein is specifically associated with a receptor, CTX-catalyzed AR of membrane proteins was examined both in the presence and absence of guanine nucleotides to determine which G proteins exhibit hCG-dependent labeling by [P-32]NAD. Results demonstrated the time- and hCG-dependent AR of both a 45-kDa protein and a 48/50-kDa doublet as well as a 40-kDa protein that was also sensitive to AR by PTX in a time- and hCG-dependent manner, Using anti-G protein antisera to specifically immunoprecipitate photoaffinity-labeled G proteins, we were able to identify the 45- and 48/50 kDa proteins as the short and long forms of G(s) alpha and the 40-kDa protein as G(i) alpha. A monoclonal anti-hCG antibody immunoprecipitated the activated LH/CG receptor along with the long and short forms of G(s) alpha and G(i). These results suggest that a portion of G(i) along with the long and short forms of G(s) alpha are associated physically with the LH/CG receptor in ovarian follicular membranes.