LincRNA-p21 Activates p21 In cis to Promote Polycomb Target Gene Expression and to Enforce the G1/S Checkpoint

被引:397
作者
Dimitrova, Nadya [1 ,2 ]
Zamudio, Jesse R. [1 ,2 ]
Jong, Robyn M. [1 ,2 ]
Soukup, Dylan [1 ,2 ]
Resnick, Rebecca [1 ,2 ]
Sarma, Kavitha [3 ]
Ward, Amanda J. [4 ]
Raj, Arjun [5 ]
Lee, Jeannie T. [3 ]
Sharp, Phillip A. [1 ,2 ]
Jacks, Tyler [1 ,2 ,6 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Koch Inst Integrat Canc Res, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
[2] MIT, Dept Biol, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
[3] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Mol Biol, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[4] Isis Pharmaceut Inc, Carlsbad, CA 92010 USA
[5] Univ Penn, Dept Bioengn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[6] MIT, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
关键词
REPRESSIVE COMPLEX 2; LONG NONCODING RNAS; P53; DIFFERENTIATION; TRANSCRIPTION; RESTORATION; PROGRESSION; SENESCENCE; PATHWAY; ERNAS;
D O I
10.1016/j.molcel.2014.04.025
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The p53-regulated long noncoding RNA lincRNA-p21 has been proposed to act in trans via several mechanisms ranging from repressing genes in the p53 transcriptional network to regulating mRNA translation and protein stability. To further examine lincRNA-p21 function, we generated a conditional knockout mouse model. We find that lincRNA-p21 predominantly functions in cis to activate expression of its neighboring gene, p21. Mechanistically, we show that lincRNA-p21 acts in concert with hnRNP-K as a coactivator for p53-dependent p21 transcription. Additional phenotypes of lincRNA-p21 deficiency could be attributed to diminished p21 levels, including deregulated expression and altered chromatin state of some Polycomb target genes, a defective G1/S checkpoint, increased proliferation rates, and enhanced reprogramming efficiency. These findings indicate that lincRNA-p21 affects global gene expression and influences the p53 tumor suppressor pathway by acting in cis as a locus-restricted coactivator for p53-mediated p21 expression.
引用
收藏
页码:777 / 790
页数:14
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