Gas chromatographic separation and mass spectrometric identification of mixtures of oxyphytosterol and oxycholesterol derivatives - Application to a phytosterol-enriched food

被引:71
作者
Grandgirard, A [1 ]
Martine, L [1 ]
Joffre, C [1 ]
Juaneda, P [1 ]
Berdeaux, O [1 ]
机构
[1] INRA, Unite Nutr Lipid, F-21065 Dijon, France
关键词
food analysis; oxyphytosterols; oxycholesterols; oxysterols; sterols;
D O I
10.1016/j.chroma.2004.04.008
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Pure individual phytosterols were prepared using reversed-phase HPLC in order to obtain the oxidized compounds of sitosterol, campesterol, stigmasterol and brassicasterol. 7-Hydroxy-, 7-keto-, 5,6-epoxy-, 40-hydroxy-, 4-ene-6-hydroxy-, 6-keto- and 5alpha,6beta-dihydroxyphytosterols were obtained as well as analogous compounds of cholesterol. The gas chromatographic properties as well as the electronic impact mass spectra of these compounds (as trimethylsilyl ether derivatives) were studied. These data were used to identify oxyphytosterols in a spread enriched in phytosterols: the oxyphytosterols represented no more than 68 mug/g of spread (about 0.08% of phytosterols were oxidised). (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:239 / 250
页数:12
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