The NHR2/CO2 system as a metal ion extraction reagent from aqueous solution into hydrocarbons:: copper(II) and zinc(II)

被引:35
作者
Dell'Amico, DB [1 ]
Calderazzo, F [1 ]
Farnocchi, S [1 ]
Labella, L [1 ]
Marchetti, F [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Chim & Chim Ind, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
关键词
zinc complexes; copper complexes; carbamato complexes; extraction;
D O I
10.1016/S1387-7003(02)00588-9
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A substantially quantitative transfer of copper(II) or zinc(II) salts from aqueous solution into a hydrocarbon (heptane or toluene) promptly occurs under carbon dioxide in the presence of a dialkylamine (NHR2, R = Bu, Bz). Recovery of the metal complexes from the organic phase affords copper dialkylcarbamates of the formula Cu(O2CNR2)(2)(NHR2)(2) or mu-oxo tetranuclear zinc carbamato complexes, Zn-4(mu(4)-O)(O2CNR2)(6), respectively, in high yield and purity. An X-ray diffraction study on a single crystal of Cu(O(2)CNBz(2))(2)(NHBz(2))(2) 1 has shown the compound to be mononuclear with tetracoordinated copper in an almost perfect square-planar geometry. The zinc derivative has the well-established oxo-centred tetranuclear structure (R = Bu, 2). (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:848 / 852
页数:5
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