Biasing voltage dependence of sensitivity of electron beam evaporated SnO2 thin film CO sensor

被引:14
作者
Durrani, Sardar M. Ayub [1 ]
机构
[1] King Fahd Univ Petr & Minerals, Dept Phys, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
来源
SENSORS | 2006年 / 6卷 / 09期
关键词
thin film; CO sensor; SnO2; semiconductor sensor;
D O I
10.3390/s6091153
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Thin films of tin oxide were deposited by electron beam evaporation. The effects of the sensor biasing voltage and film thickness on the CO-sensing of tin oxide thin films were investigated. The films were characterized using X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy All the films were found to be amorphous. The current-voltage characteristic of the sensor in air has shown that semiconductor-metal interface forms Schottky barrier. It was found that the CO-sensing properties depend on the sensor biasing voltage and film thickness. For lower biasing voltages the sensitivity was much higher than for the higher voltages. It was found that the sensitivity of the films to CO increased with the film thickness.
引用
收藏
页码:1153 / 1160
页数:8
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   Sensing mechanism of a carbon monoxide sensor based on anatase titania [J].
Akbar, SA ;
Younkman, LB .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1997, 144 (05) :1750-1753
[2]   Characterization of hafnium oxide thin films prepared by electron beam evaporation [J].
Al-Kuhaili, MF ;
Durrani, SMA ;
Khawaja, EE .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS, 2004, 37 (08) :1254-1261
[3]   Gas sensing properties of thin- and thick-film tin-oxide materials [J].
Becker, T ;
Ahlers, S ;
Bosch-vonBraunmühl, C ;
Müller, G ;
Kiesewetter, O .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL, 2001, 77 (1-2) :55-61
[4]   The influence of electrode metals and its configuration on the response of tin oxide thin film CO sensor [J].
Durrani, SMA .
TALANTA, 2006, 68 (05) :1732-1735
[5]   CO-sensing properties of undoped and doped tin oxide thin films prepared by electron beam evaporation [J].
Durrani, SMA ;
Khawaja, EE ;
Al-Kuhaili, MF .
TALANTA, 2005, 65 (05) :1162-1167
[6]   INFLUENCE OF THE NATURE OF THE SCREEN-PRINTED ELECTRODE METAL ON THE TRANSPORT AND DETECTION PROPERTIES OF THICK-FILM SEMICONDUCTOR GAS SENSORS [J].
DUTRONC, P ;
CARBONNE, B ;
MENIL, F ;
LUCAT, C .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL, 1992, 6 (1-3) :279-284
[7]   OBSERVATION OF OXYGEN ENRICHMENT IN ZIRCONIUM-OXIDE FILMS [J].
KHAWAJA, EE ;
BOUAMRANE, F ;
HALLAK, AB ;
DAOUS, MA ;
SALIM, MA .
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A-VACUUM SURFACES AND FILMS, 1993, 11 (03) :580-587
[8]   Strategies to enhance the carbon monoxide sensitivity of tin oxide thin films [J].
Mandayo, GG ;
Castaño, E ;
Gracia, FJ ;
Cirera, A ;
Cornet, A ;
Morante, JR .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL, 2003, 95 (1-3) :90-96
[9]   Electrical properties under polluting gas (CO) of Pt- and Pd-doped polycrystalline SnO2 thin films:: analysis of the metal aggregate size effect [J].
Matko, I ;
Gaidi, M ;
Hazemann, JL ;
Chenevier, B ;
Labeau, M .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL, 1999, 59 (2-3) :210-215
[10]   EFFECT OF ELECTRODE MATERIAL ON SENSOR RESPONSE [J].
MISHRA, VN ;
AGARWAL, RP .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL, 1994, 22 (02) :121-125