Synthesis of enantiomerically pure cis-2,4-disubstituted piperidines:: extension of chiral homoenolate alkylations toward the preparation of nitrogen heterocycles

被引:18
作者
Dwyer, MP [1 ]
Lamar, JE [1 ]
Meyers, AI [1 ]
机构
[1] Colorado State Univ, Dept Chem, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0040-4039(99)01784-0
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Enantiomerically pure cis-2,4-disubstituted piperidines were synthesized from chiral thiolactam 2 in six steps via a highly diastereoselective homoenolate alkylation which set the stereochemistry at the C4 carbon. In addition, two cleavage methods were used to cleave the lactam to the desired piperidines with a high level of diastereoselection at the newly created C2 stereocenter. (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:8965 / 8968
页数:4
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]   Synthesis of enantiopure piperidines. Total synthesis of (2R,6S)-2-methyl-6-propylpiperidine [(-)-dihydropinidine] [J].
Amat, M ;
Llor, H ;
Hidalgo, J ;
Hernandez, A ;
Bosch, J .
TETRAHEDRON-ASYMMETRY, 1996, 7 (04) :977-980
[2]   Synthesis of enantiopure 3,4-disubstituted piperidines. An asymmetric synthesis of (+)-paroxetine [J].
Amat, M ;
Hidalgo, J ;
Bosch, J .
TETRAHEDRON-ASYMMETRY, 1996, 7 (06) :1591-1594
[3]   Asymmetric routes to substituted piperidines [J].
Bailey, PD ;
Millwood, PA ;
Smith, PD .
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 1998, (06) :633-640
[4]   Asymmetric synthesis of polyfunctionalized piperidines: Substitution at the C-4 position. [J].
Billon-Souquet, F ;
Martens, T ;
Royer, J .
TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, 1999, 40 (19) :3731-3734
[5]   STEREOSELECTIVE ADDITION OF (TRIPHENYLSILYL)MAGNESIUM BROMIDE TO CHIRAL 1-ACYL-4-METHOXYPYRIDINIUM SALTS - SYNTHESIS AND REACTIONS OF ENANTIOPURE 1-ACYL-2-(TRIPHENYLSILYL)-2,3-DIHYDRO-4-PYRIDONES [J].
COMINS, DL ;
KILLPACK, MO .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1992, 114 (27) :10972-10974
[6]   THIO-CLAISEN REARRANGEMENTS - AN ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS OF 4,4-DISUBSTITUTED CYCLOHEXENONES WITH VICINAL QUATERNARY AND TERTIARY STEREOCENTERS [J].
DEVINE, PN ;
MEYERS, AI .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1994, 116 (06) :2633-2634
[7]  
Elbein A. D., 1987, ALKALOIDS CHEM BIOL, V5, P1
[8]   CONFORMATIONAL-ANALYSIS .39. C-13 NMR-SPECTRA OF SATURATED HETEROCYCLES .9. PIPERIDINE AND N-METHYLPIPERIDINE [J].
ELIEL, EL ;
KANDASAMY, D ;
YEN, CY ;
HARGRAVE, KD .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1980, 102 (11) :3698-3707
[9]  
Eynde J.-J. V., 1992, TETRAHEDRON, V48, P1263
[10]   Regio- and stereo-selective introduction of a bis(methoxycarbonyl)methyl group into the gamma-position of the piperidine skeleton [J].
Matsumura, Y ;
Yoshimoto, Y ;
Horikawa, C ;
Maki, T ;
Watanabe, M .
TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, 1996, 37 (32) :5715-5718