Thermoelectric effects in magnetic nanostructures

被引:155
作者
Hatami, Moosa [1 ]
Bauer, Gerrit E. W. [1 ]
Zhang, Qinfang [2 ,3 ]
Kelly, Paul J. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst NanoSci, Lorentzweg 1, NL-2628 CJ Delft, Netherlands
[2] Univ Twente, Fac Sci & Technol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands
[3] Univ Twente, MESA Inst Nanotechnol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands
关键词
finite element analysis; magnetic structure; magnetisation; nanostructured materials; Peltier effect; Seebeck effect; spin valves; TRANSPORT; POWER; SCATTERING; MAGNETORESISTANCE; COEFFICIENT; THERMOPOWER; SYSTEMS; CO/CU;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.79.174426
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We model and evaluate the Peltier and Seebeck effects in magnetic multilayer nanostructures by a finite-element theory of thermoelectric properties. We present analytical expressions for the thermopower and the current-induced temperature changes due to Peltier cooling/heating. The thermopower of a magnetic element is in general spin polarized, leading to spin-heat coupling effects. Thermoelectric effects in spin valves depend on the relative alignment of the magnetization directions and are sensitive to spin-flip scattering as well as inelastic collisions in the normal-metal spacer.
引用
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页数:13
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