Precipitation drives global variation in natural selection

被引：269

作者：

Siepielski, Adam M. ^{[1
]}

Morrissey, Michael B. ^{[2
]}

Buoro, Mathieu ^{[3
]}

Carlson, Stephanie M. ^{[3
]}

Caruso, Christina M. ^{[4
]}

Clegg, Sonya M. ^{[5
,6
]}

Coulson, Tim ^{[7
]}

DiBattista, Joseph ^{[8
]}

Gotanda, Kiyoko M. ^{[7
,9
,10
]}

Francis, Clinton D. ^{[11
]}

Hereford, Joe ^{[12
]}

Kingsolver, Joel G. ^{[13
]}

Augustine, Kate E. ^{[13
]}

Kruuk, Loeske E. B. ^{[14
]}

Martin, Ryan A. ^{[15
]}

Sheldon, Ben C. ^{[5
]}

Sletvold, Nina ^{[16
]}

Svensson, Erik I. ^{[17
]}

Wade, Michael J. ^{[18
]}

MacColl, Andrew D. C. ^{[19
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Arkansas, Dept Biol Sci, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA

[2] Univ St Andrews, Sch Biol, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland

[3] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[4] Univ Guelph, Dept Integrat Biol, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada

[5] Univ Oxford, Edward Grey Inst, Dept Zool, Oxford, England

[6] Griffith Univ, Environm Futures Res Inst, 170 Kessels Rd, Nathan, Qld, Australia

[7] Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Oxford, England

[8] Curtin Univ, Dept Environm & Agr, Perth, WA 6845, Australia

[9] McGill Univ, Redpath Museum, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[10] McGill Univ, Dept Biol, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[11] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Biol Sci, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA

[12] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[13] Univ N Carolina, Dept Biol, Chapel Hill, NC USA

[14] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Biol, Canberra, ACT, Australia

[15] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Biol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA

[16] Uppsala Univ, Dept Ecol & Genet, Uppsala, Sweden

[17] Lund Univ, Dept Biol, Lund, Sweden

[18] Indiana Univ, Dept Biol, Bloomington, IN USA

[19] Univ Nottingham, Sch Life Sci, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England

来源：

SCIENCE | 2017年 / 355卷 / 6328期

基金：

澳大利亚研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;

关键词：

CLIMATE-CHANGE; ADAPTATION; EXTINCTION; IMPACTS; INDEXES; EVOLUTION;

D O I：

10.1126/science.aag2773

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Climate change has the potential to affect the ecology and evolution of every species on Earth. Although the ecological consequences of climate change are increasingly well documented, the effects of climate on the key evolutionary process driving adaptation-natural selection-are largely unknown. We report that aspects of precipitation and potential evapotranspiration, along with the North Atlantic Oscillation, predicted variation in selection across plant and animal populations throughout many terrestrial biomes, whereas temperature explained little variation. By showing that selection was influenced by climate variation, our results indicate that climate change may cause widespread alterations in selection regimes, potentially shifting evolutionary trajectories at a global scale.

引用

页码：959 / +

页数：4

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