This paper presents an analysis of moderately large samples of type 1 and 2 Seyfert galaxies through optical observations and far-infrared IRAS data, also taking into account theoretical color indices derived from dust emission models. The galaxies in the samples cover a rather large interval in far-infrared luminosity, i.e., 7.6 less than or equal to log (L-IR/L.) less than or equal to 12.6. We show that both types of Seyferts have approximately the same distribution of number of objects with a given L-IR. Galaxies with similar far-infrared color indices alpha(100, 60) are grouped together, and the corresponding average color indices are interpreted in terms of a simple model in which the observed colors result from the combination of dust directly heated by the active galactic nucleus with a component from the host galaxy represented by the emission of cool dust. On the basis of the average IRAS colors of the derived groups, we show that type 1 and 2 Seyfert galaxies are undistinguishable from each other. From the luminosity ratios L-IR/L-H alpha and L-IR/L-[O III], we show that basically the same model can be applied to both types of Seyfert, only allowing for the variation of model conditions: type 2 Seyferts would be like type 1 Seyferts but with the Seyfert nucleus and broad line region more effectively ''hidden'' by dust.
