In situ longitudinal tensile tests of pine wood in an environmental scanning electron microscope

被引：17

作者：

Sippola, M

Frühmann, K

机构：

[1] Helsinki Univ Technol, Lab Struct Engn & Bldg Phys, Espoo 02015, Finland

[2] Univ Agr Sci, Inst Meteorol & Phys, Christian Doppler Lab Fundamentals Wood Machining, A-1180 Vienna, Austria

来源：

HOLZFORSCHUNG | 2002年 / 56卷 / 06期

关键词：

in situ tensile tests; fracture phenomena; crack propagation; pine wood; bimaterial interface; microstructural damage;

D O I：

10.1515/HF.2002.101

中图分类号：

S7 [林业];

学科分类号：

0829 ; 0907 ;

摘要：

To study wood fracture on its cellular level, small tensile specimens of pine (Pinus sylvestris [L.]) were fractured in situ in tension inside the chamber of an ESEM (Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope). Fractured surfaces of macroscopic tensile test specimens were also studied with an ESEM. The same kind of fracture phenomena were observed in both small and large specimens. The in situ tests proved to be reproducible and the results revealed typical fracture propagation directions and order in softwood under longitudinal tension. The gradual change of material properties of wood in the radial direction was found to strongly influence the fracture process.

引用

页码：669 / 675

页数：7

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