Electrodes and performance analysis of a ceria electrolyte SOFC

被引:54
作者
Wang, S
Kato, T
Nagata, S
Kaneko, T
Iwashita, N
Honda, T
Dokiya, M
机构
[1] Nihon Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo 1568550, Japan
[2] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Energy Elect Div, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan
[3] Yokohama Natl Univ, Grad Sch Environm & Informat Sci, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2408501, Japan
关键词
doped ceria; anode; cathode; local equilibrium; energy conversion efficiency;
D O I
10.1016/S0167-2738(02)00376-4
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In the present work, the current-voltage characteristic at 700 degreesC across a thin film of Ce0.8Gd0.2O1.9 (CGO) was analyzed by local equilibrium theory. The performance of a Ni-Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9 (CSO20) anode and a La0.6Sr0.4Co0.8Fe0.2O3-Ce0.8Gd0.2O1.9-Ag (LSCF-CGO-Ag) cathode was studied at 500-700 degreesC by three-probe complex impedance measurements. If the electrodes are used on a thin film of Ce0.8Gd0.2O1.9 (CGO20) electrolyte, the calculation showed that the maximum energy conversion efficiency at 700 degreesC could reach 0.43, where the power density was 0.62 W/cm(2), which is large enough for practical operation. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All tights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:477 / 484
页数:8
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