Insect Fat Body: Energy, Metabolism, and Regulation

被引：1685

作者：

Arrese, Estela L. ^{[1
]}

Soulages, Jose L. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA

来源：

ANNUAL REVIEW OF ENTOMOLOGY | 2010年 / 55卷

关键词：

adipokinetic hormone; octopamine; lipid; glycogen; lipolysis; lipase; MOSQUITO AEDES-AEGYPTI; LARVAL MANDUCA-SEXTA; COCKROACH PERIPLANETA-AMERICANA; STORAGE DROPLET PROTEIN-1; HORMONE-INDUCED LIPOLYSIS; CULEX-PIPIENS DIPTERA; ADIPOKINETIC HORMONE; DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER; GLYCOGEN-PHOSPHORYLASE; LOCUSTA-MIGRATORIA;

D O I：

10.1146/annurev-ento-112408-085356

中图分类号：

Q96 [昆虫学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

The fat body plays major roles in the life of insects. It is a dynamic tissue involved in multiple metabolic functions. One of these functions is to store and release energy in response to the energy demands of the insect. Insects store energy reserves in the form of glycogen and triglycerides in the adipocytes, the main fat body cell. Insect adipocytes can store a great amount of lipid reserves as cytoplasmic lipid droplets. Lipid metabolism is essential for growth and reproduction and provides energy needed during extended nonfeeding periods. This review focuses on energy storage and release and summarizes current understanding of the mechanisms underlying these processes in insects.

引用

页码：207 / 225

页数：19

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