Stratified phase II trial of cetuximab in patients with recurrent high-grade glioma

被引:180
作者
Neyns, B. [1 ]
Sadones, J. [1 ]
Joosens, E. [2 ]
Bouttens, F. [3 ]
Verbeke, L. [4 ]
Baurain, J. -F. [5 ]
D'Hondt, L. [6 ]
Strauven, T. [7 ]
Chaskis, C. [8 ]
Veld, P. In't [9 ]
Michotte, A. [10 ,11 ]
De Greve, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] UZ Brussel, Dept Med Oncol, B-1090 Brussels, Belgium
[2] ZNA Middelheim, Dept Med Oncol, Antwerp, Belgium
[3] AZ St Lucas, Dept Radiat Therapy, Ghent, Belgium
[4] OLV Aalst, Dept Radiat Therapy, Aalst, Belgium
[5] Clin Univ St Luc, Dept Med Oncol, B-1200 Brussels, Belgium
[6] Ctr Hosp Notre Dame & Reine Fabiola, Dept Med Oncol, Charleroi, Belgium
[7] Dept Neurol, Antwerp, Belgium
[8] UZ Brussel, Dept Neurosurg, B-1090 Brussels, Belgium
[9] UZ Brussel, Dept Expt Pathol, B-1090 Brussels, Belgium
[10] UZ Brussel, Dept Neurol, B-1090 Brussels, Belgium
[11] UZ Brussel, Dept Neuropathol, B-1090 Brussels, Belgium
关键词
cetuximab; EGFR; glioblastoma; GROWTH-FACTOR-RECEPTOR; REFRACTORY COLORECTAL-CANCER; CELL LUNG-CANCER; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY; GLIOBLASTOMA-MULTIFORME; EGFR; MUTATIONS; GEFITINIB; GENE; AMPLIFICATION;
D O I
10.1093/annonc/mdp032
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Patients and methods: In this two-arm, open-label, phase II study patients were stratified according to their epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene amplification status. Cetuximab was administered intravenously at a dose of 400 mg/m(2) on week 1 followed by weekly dose of 250 mg/m(2). The primary end point for this study was the response rate in both study arms separately. Results: Fifty-five eligible patients (28 with and 27 without EGFR amplification) tolerated cetuximab well. Three patients (5.5%) had a partial response and 16 patients (29.6%) had stable disease. The median time to progression was 1.9 months [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.6-2.2 months]. Whereas the progression-free survival (PFS) was < 6 months in the majority (n = 50/55) of patients, five patients (9.2%) had a PFS on cetuximab of > 9 months. Median overall survival was 5.0 months (95% CI 4.2-5.9 months). No significant correlation was found between response, survival and EGFR amplification. Conclusions: Cetuximab was well tolerated but had limited activity in this patient population with progressive HGG. A minority of patients may derive a more durable benefit but were not prospectively identified by EGFR gene copy number.
引用
收藏
页码:1596 / 1603
页数:8
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