FDTD microcavity simulations: Design and experimental realization of waveguide-coupled single-mode ring and whispering-gallery-mode disk resonators

被引:210
作者
Hagness, SC
Rafizadeh, D
Ho, ST
Taflove, A
机构
[1] Dept. of Elec. and Comp. Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston
[2] Northwestern University, Evanston, IL
[3] Tau Beta Pi, Eta Kappa Nu
[4] Massachusetts Inst. of Technology, Cambridge, MA
[5] Aerospace Corporation, El Segundo, CA
[6] Lightwave Systems Research, AT and T Bell Laboratories, Crawford Hill, Holmdel, NJ
[7] AT and T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ
[8] Dept. of Elect. and Comp. Eng., Northwestern University, Evanston, IL
[9] Phi Beta Kappa, Tau Beta Pi, Sigam Xi
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
FDTD methods; integrated optics; microresonators; numerical analysis; optical device fabrication;
D O I
10.1109/50.641537
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
We investigate the properties of high-Q, wide free-spectral-range semiconductor microcavity ring and disk resonators coupled to submicron-width waveguides, Key optical design parameters are characterized using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) solutions of the full-wave Maxwell's equations. We report coupling efficiencies and resonant frequencies that include the effects of waveguide dispersion and bending and scattering losses, For diameters of 5 mu m, the microcavity resonators can have Q's in the several thousands and a free spectral range of 6 THz (50 mn) in the 1.55 mu m, wavelength range, Studies of the transmittance characteristics illustrate the transition from single-mode resonances to whispering-gallery-mode resonances as the waveguide width of the microring is increased to form a solid microdisk. We present nanofabrication results and experimentally measured transmission resonances of AlGaAs/GaAs microcavity resonators designed in part with this method.
引用
收藏
页码:2154 / 2165
页数:12
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