Size-dependent properties of nanocrystalline silicalite synthesized with systematically varied crystal sizes

被引:111
作者
Song, W [1 ]
Justice, RE [1 ]
Jones, CA [1 ]
Grassian, VH [1 ]
Larsen, SC [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Iowa, Dept Chem, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/la049817m
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Silicalite-1 powders with crystal sizes ranging from 20 to 1000 nm were synthesized by systematically varying synthesis gel composition, pressure, temperature, and time duration. These samples were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, nitrogen adsorption isotherms, solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance, and toluene adsorption. The effect of crystal size on the physical properties of crystals is observed, including a large increase of both total and external surface area when crystal size decreases. The relationship between particle size and external surface area was modeled by assuming a cubic crystal geometry. The nanosized silicalite samples with crystal sizes less than 100 nm have a higher adsorption capacity for toluene, showing promising potential for its application in volatile organic compound removal.
引用
收藏
页码:4696 / 4702
页数:7
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