Regiospecific synthesis of alpha-lithiated alkoxysilanes

被引:14
作者
Bates, TF [1 ]
Dandekar, SA [1 ]
Longlet, JJ [1 ]
Wood, KA [1 ]
Thomas, RD [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ N Texas, Dept Chem, Denton, TX 76203 USA
关键词
lithium; silicon; alkoxysilanes; alpha-lithiated alkoxysilanes; alpha-silyl carbanions; alpha-lithiation;
D O I
10.1016/S0022-328X(99)00583-5
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
alpha-Lithioalkoxysilanes, [(RO)R-2'Si]CH(Li)(R ") (R = Me, Et; R' = Me, Ph; R " = H, SiMe3), can be prepared by treating the appropriate alkoxysilane with tert-butyllithium in hydrocarbon solvents. For R = Me or Et, R' = Me, and R " = H or SiMe3, the alpha-lithioalkoxysilanes are produced in high yield. Similar treatment of alkoxysilane 12, EtOPh2SiCH3, afforded the corresponding alpha-lithioalkoxysilane 13 (R = Et, R' = Ph and R " = H), in moderate yield, along with substitution product 14, tert-BuPh2SiCH3. Analogous reactions with n-butyl- and sec-butyllithium in hydrocarbon solvent produced significant or exclusive substitution at silicon, rather than alpha-lithiation. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
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页码:87 / 92
页数:6
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