Resiliency Over Time of Elders' Age Stereotypes After Encountering Stressful Events

被引:49
作者
Levy, Becca R. [1 ]
Slade, Martin D. [2 ]
Chung, Pil H. [3 ]
Gill, Thomas M. [2 ]
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Social & Behav Sci Div, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[2] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[3] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Sociol & Demog, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
来源
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES | 2015年 / 70卷 / 06期
关键词
Aging; Resiliency; Stereotypes; Stress; Bereavement; Hospitalization; Longitudinal; LIVING OLDER PERSONS; LIFE-EVENTS; HEALTH; MORTALITY; MEMORY;
D O I
10.1093/geronb/gbu082
中图分类号
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要
Objective. To examine whether the age stereotypes of older individuals would become more negative or else show resiliency following stressful events and to examine whether age-stereotype negativity would increase the likelihood of experiencing a stressful event (i.e., hospitalization). Method. Age stereotypes of 231 participants, 70 years and older, were assessed across 10 years, before and after the occurrence of hospitalizations and bereavements. Results. Age-stereotype negativity was resilient despite encountering stressful events. In contrast, more negative age stereotypes were associated with a 50% greater likelihood of experiencing a hospitalization. Discussion. The robustness of negative age stereotypes was expressed in their capacity to resist change as well as generate it.
引用
收藏
页码:886 / 890
页数:5
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