Changes in satellite cells in human skeletal muscle after a single bout of high intensity exercise

被引:205
作者
Crameri, RM [1 ]
Langberg, H
Magnusson, P
Jensen, CH
Schroder, HD
Olesen, JL
Suetta, C
Teisner, B
Kjaer, M
机构
[1] Bispebjerg Hosp, Sports Med Res Unit, DK-2400 Copenhagen NV, Denmark
[2] Concordia Univ, Dept Exercise Sci, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada
[3] Odense Univ Hosp, Dept Immunol & Microbiol, DK-5000 Odense C, Denmark
来源
JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON | 2004年 / 558卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1113/jphysiol.2004.061846
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
No studies to date have reported activation of satellite cells in vivo in human muscle after a single bout of high intensity exercise. In this investigation, eight individuals performed a single bout of high intensity exercise with one leg, the contralateral leg being the control. A significant increase in mononuclear cells staining for the neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM) and fetal antigen 1 (FA1) were observed within the exercised human vastus lateralis muscle on days 4 and 8 post exercise. In addition, a significant increase in the concentration of the FA1 protein was determined in intramuscular dialysate samples taken from the vastus lateralis muscle of the exercising leg (day 0: 1.89 +/- 0.82 ng ml(-1); day 2: 1.68 +/- 0.37 ng ml-1; day 4: 3.26 +/- 1.29 ng ml(-1), P < 0.05 versus basal; day 8: 4.68 +/- 2.06 ng ml-1, P < 0.05 versus basal and control). No change was noted in the control leg. Despite this increase in N-CAM- and FA1-positive mononuclear cells, an increased expression of myogenin and the neonatal isoform of the myosin heavy chain (MHCn) was not observed. Interestingly, myofibre lesions resulting from extensive damage to the proteins within the myofibre, particularly desmin or dystrophin, were not observed, and hence did not appear to induce the expression of either N-CAM or FA1. We therefore propose that satellite cells can be induced to re-enter the cell growth cycle after a single bout of unaccustomed high intensity exercise. However, a single bout of exercise is not sufficient for the satellite cell to undergo terminal differentiation.
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页码:333 / 340
页数:8
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