How do 9-month-old infants categorize human and ape faces? A rapid repetition ERP study

被引：36

作者：

Peykarjou, Stefanie ^{[1
]}

Pauen, Sabina ^{[1
]}

Hoehl, Stefanie ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Heidelberg Univ, Dept Psychol, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany

来源：

PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY | 2014年 / 51卷 / 09期

关键词：

Face processing; Categorization; Development; Infants; Event-related potentials; EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; INVERTED FACES; N170; COMPONENT; UNFAMILIAR FACES; MOTHERS FACE; BASIC-LEVEL; HUMAN BRAIN; 1ST YEAR; RECOGNITION; ADAPTATION;

D O I：

10.1111/psyp.12238

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

The current study investigates how infants categorize human compared to ape faces. Nine-month-old infants were presented with priming stimuli related to human (N = 24) or ape (N = 25) face targets on different levels of categorization. Event-related potentials were recorded during a passive-looking rapid repetition paradigm. In a within-subjects design, priming effects of the same faces, different faces from the same basic-level category, different faces from the other basic-level category (human/ape faces), and house fronts were examined. Human and ape faces were first categorized on a superordinate level ("faces"), as indicated by enhanced P1 amplitude and reduced P1 latency for faces primed by any faces. Then, human and ape faces were categorized on a basic level. N290 amplitude and latency were larger for human and monkey targets primed by human faces. Neither human nor ape faces were categorized on the individual level.

引用

页码：866 / 878

页数：13

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