Comparison between halothane and sevoflurane for adult vital capacity induction

被引:13
作者
Hall, JE
Oldham, TA
Stewart, JI
Harmer, M
机构
[1] Dept. Anaesth. Intensive Care Med., University of Wales, College of Medicine, Cardiff CF4 4XN, Heath Park
关键词
anaesthetic techniques; induction; anaesthetics volatile; sevoflurane; halothane; ventilation; anaesthetics; effects of; NITROUS-OXIDE; ANESTHESIA; BREATH; OXYGEN;
D O I
10.1093/bja/79.3.285
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
We have examined the differences in ventilatory characteristics between halothane and sevoflurane when used for adult vital capacity induction of anaesthesia. The study was conducted in a randomized, double-blind manner. After 13 patients had been enrolled, the study was curtailed because the blinded observer thought that there was an unacceptably high incidence of adverse events. After the randomization code was revealed, the adverse events were found to be in the halothane group. Although the sample size was small, minute volumes appeared to be maintained in the sevoflurane group. Ventilatory frequencies were similar in the two groups after insertion of the laryngeal mask airway, but tidal volumes were significantly greater in the sevoflurane group (P=0.0013).
引用
收藏
页码:285 / 288
页数:4
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