Structural basis of collagen recognition by integrin α2β1

被引:919
作者
Emsley, J
Knight, CG
Farndale, RW
Barnes, MJ
Liddington, RC [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Leicester, Dept Biochem, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England
[2] Univ Cambridge, Dept Biochem, Cambridge CB2 1QW, England
[3] Burnham Inst, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80622-4
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 [生物化学与分子生物学]; 081704 [应用化学];
摘要
We have determined the crystal structure of a complex between the I domain of integrin alpha 2 beta 1 and a triple helical collagen peptide containing a critical GFOGER motif. Three loops on the upper surface of the I domain that coordinate a metal ion also engage the collagen, with a collagen glutamate completing the coordination sphere of the metal. Comparison with the unliganded I domain reveals a change in metal coordination linked to a reorganization of the upper surface that together create a complementary surface for binding collagen. Conformational changes propagate from the upper surface to the opposite pole of the domain, suggesting both a basis for affinity regulation and a pathway for signal transduction. The structural features observed here may represent a general mechanism for integrin-ligand recognition.
引用
收藏
页码:47 / 56
页数:10
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