Unusual sesquiterpene glucosides from Amaranthus retroflexus

被引:48
作者
Fiorentino, Antonio
DellaGreca, Marina
D'Abrosca, Brigida
Golino, Annunziata
Pacifico, Severina
Izzo, Angelina
Monaco, Pietro
机构
[1] Seconda Univ Napoli, Dipartimento Sci Vita, I-81100 Caserta, Italy
[2] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Chim Organ & Biochim, I-80126 Naples, Italy
关键词
Amaranthus retroflexus; Amaranthaceae; nerolidol glucosides; amarantholidosides; NMR analysis; phytotoxic effect; autotoxic effect; Taraxacum officinale;
D O I
10.1016/j.tet.2006.07.017
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 [有机化学]; 081704 [应用化学];
摘要
Implementing the phytochemical study of the weed Amaranthus retroflexus, four new sesquiterpene glucosides were isolated from the methanolic extract of the plant. The structures of these metabolites are determined on the basis of the mass spectrometry, and I D and 2D NMR spectroscopies (DQ-COSY, TOCSY, HSQC, HSQC-TOCSY, HMBC, and NOESY). Two compounds are characterized by a new aglycone and differed from the site of glucosylation. The other two compounds are dimeric diastereoisomers. All the glucoside sesquiterpenes were tested on the wild species Taraxacum officinale to evaluate the role of this weed in the habitat and on the seed of A. retroflexus to verify the potential autotoxic effect of the plant. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:8952 / 8958
页数:7
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