Physics with coherent matter waves

被引：161

作者：

Bongs, K ^{[1
]}

Sengstock, K ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Hamburg, Inst Laser Phys, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany

来源：

REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS | 2004年 / 67卷 / 06期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1088/0034-4885/67/6/R03

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

This review discusses progress in the new field of coherent matter waves, particularly with respect to Bose-Einstein condensates. We give a short introduction to Bose-Einstein condensation and the theoretical description of the condensate wavefunction. We concentrate on the coherence properties of this new type of matter wave as a basis for fundamental physics and applications. The main part of this review treats various measurements and concepts in the physics of coherent matter waves. In particular, we present phase manipulation methods, atom lasers, nonlinear atom optics, optical elements, interferometry and physics in optical lattices. We give an overview of the state of the art in the respective fields and discuss achievements and challenges for the future.

引用

页码：907 / 963

页数：57

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