Recent developments in the chemical synthesis of inorganic porous capsules

被引：344

作者：

Liu, Jun ^{[1
]}

Liu, Fei ^{[1
]}

Gao, Kun ^{[1
]}

Wu, Junshu ^{[1
]}

Xue, Dongfeng ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Dalian Univ Technol, State Key Lab Fine Chem, Dept Mat Sci & Chem Engn, Sch Chem Engn, Dalian 116012, Peoples R China

来源：

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY | 2009年 / 19卷 / 34期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; SEMICONDUCTOR HOLLOW SPHERES; TEMPLATE-FREE SYNTHESIS; LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; CORE-SHELL; MESOPOROUS SILICA; DRUG-DELIVERY; POLYMER MICROSPHERES; COLLOIDAL PARTICLES; WATER-TREATMENT;

D O I：

10.1039/b900116f

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

The preparation of hollow inorganic capsules of defined shape, composition and with tailored properties is of immense scientific and technological interest. This article mainly features recent research progress towards various methods for preparing porous inorganic capsules. By choosing some typical inorganic porous capsules as examples, we present a comprehensive overview of synthetic strategies for inorganic capsules, and some typical organic capsules are also included. The available strategies are broadly categorized into three themes, i.e., hard-templating, soft-templating, and template-free routes, and each includes several well-established methods. The current methods show great success in controlling the size, composition, thickness, permeability and function of the finally achieved porous capsules. Applications of porous capsules in biomedicine, energy resources, environment protection and catalysis are also discussed. It is the intention of this contribution to provide a brief account of these research activities.

引用

页码：6073 / 6084

页数：12

共 170 条

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