Quantitative comparison of five SERS substrates: Sensitivity and limit of detection

被引:143
作者
Norrod, KL [1 ]
Sudnik, LM [1 ]
Rousell, D [1 ]
Rowlen, KL [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV COLORADO,DEPT CHEM & BIOCHEM,BOULDER,CO 80309
关键词
surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy; silver; substrates; sensitivity; limit of detection;
D O I
10.1366/0003702971941377
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
Five surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates were quantitatively compared for ease of preparation, sensitivity, limit of detection (LOD), reproducibility, and stability. Specifically, vapor-deposited Ag films, electrochemically roughened Ag electrodes, nitric acid-etched Ag foil, Tollens-produced Ag films, and photoreduced Ag films on TiO2 were examined. Of these substrates, post-deposition-annealed Ag films exhibited the greatest sensitivity and lowest LOD, with 152 +/- 1 counts per femtomole and an LOD of 0.36 +/- 0.02 femtomoles of trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethene (BPE). The substrate demonstrating the poorest sensitivity and highest LOD was Ag deposited from the Tollens reaction, with 0.38 +/- 0.01 counts per femtomole and an LOD of 270 +/- 20 femtomoles of BPE. The easiest substrate to prepare, nitric acid-etched Ag foils, exhibited a sensitivity of 0.485 +/- 0.008 counts per femtomole and an LOD of 200 +/- 10 femtomoles of BPE.
引用
收藏
页码:994 / 1001
页数:8
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