Synthesis, biological properties, and molecular modeling investigation of the first potent, selective, and water-soluble human A3 adenosine receptor antagonist

被引:64
作者
Maconi, A
Pastorin, G
Da Ros, T
Spalluto, G
Gao, ZG
Jacobson, KA
Baraldi, PG
Cacciari, B
Varani, K
Moro, S
Borea, PA
机构
[1] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Sci Farmaceut, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
[2] NIDDKD, NIH, Mol Recognit Sect, LBC, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[3] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Sci Farmaceut, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy
[4] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Med Clin & Sperimentale, Sez Farmacol, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy
[5] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Sci Farmaceut, Mol Modeling Sect, I-35131 Padua, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jm020974x
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
A new, highly potent, selective, and water-soluble antagonist of the hA(3) adenosine receptor was synthesized and tested in binding and functional assays. Compound 4 (5-[[(4-pyridyl)amino]carbonyl]amino-8-methyl-2-(2-furyl)-pyrazolo- [4,3-e]1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine hydrochloride) displayed high water solubility (15 mM) and the highest affinity (K-i = 0.01 nM) and selectivity for the hA(3) versus A(1), A(2A), and A(2B) receptors (>10000-fold) ever reported. A Schild analysis of the antagonism by 4 of agonist-induced inhibition of cAMP production in CHO cells expressing the hA(3) receptor indicated a K-B value of 0.20 nM.
引用
收藏
页码:3579 / 3582
页数:4
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