Quality retention in strawberry and carrot purees dried with Refractance Window™ system

被引:126
作者
Abonyi, BI
Feng, H
Tang, J [1 ]
Edwards, CG
Chew, BP
Mattinson, DS
Fellman, JK
机构
[1] Washington State Univ, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
[2] Univ Illinois, Dept Food Sci & Human Nutr, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[3] Washington State Univ, Dept Food Sci & Human Nutr, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
[4] Washington State Univ, Dept Anim Sci, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
[5] Washington State Univ, Dept Hort & Landscape Architecture, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
关键词
Refractance Window (TM) drying; quality; strawberries; carrots; ascorbic acid; carotene; aroma;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2621.2002.tb09452.x
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
The quality retention characteristics of strawberry and carrot purees dried using the Refractance Window(TM) (RW) drying method were evaluated against freeze drying, drum drying, and spray drying methods. Ascorbic acid retention of the strawberry purees (94.0%) after RW drying was comparable to 93.6% in freeze-drying. The carotene losses for RW drying were 8.7% (total carotene), 7.4% (alpha-carotene), and 9.9% (beta-carotene), which were comparable to losses of 4.0% (total carotene), 2.4% (alpha-carotene), and 5.4% (beta-carotene) for freeze-dried carrot purees. The color of the RW-dried carrot purees was comparable to fresh puree. For RW-dried strawberry purees, the color retention was comparable to freeze-dried products. RW drying altered the overall perception of aroma in strawberries.
引用
收藏
页码:1051 / 1056
页数:6
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