Identification of the biosynthetic gene cluster of A-500359s in Streptomyces griseus SANK60196

被引:32
作者
Funabashi, Masanori [1 ]
Nonaka, Koichi [1 ]
Yada, Chieko [1 ]
Hosobuchi, Masahiko [1 ]
Masuda, Nobuhisa [2 ]
Shibata, Tomoyuki [3 ]
Van Lanen, Steven G. [4 ]
机构
[1] Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd, Proc Technol Res Labs, Pharmaceut Technol Div, Bioengn Res Grp 1, Iwaki, Fukushima 9718183, Japan
[2] Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd, Div Res & Dev, Biol Res Labs 4, Grp 4, Tokyo, Japan
[3] Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd, Div Res & Dev, Exploratory Res Labs 1, Grp 5, Tokyo, Japan
[4] Univ Kentucky, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Lexington, KY USA
关键词
A-500359s; biosynthetic gene cluster; resistance gene; RT-PCR; Streptomyces griseus; TRANSLOCASE-I INHIBITORS; BLASTICIDIN-S; CLONING; ANTIBIOTICS; MILDIOMYCIN; EXPRESSION; SEQUENCE; STEPS;
D O I
10.1038/ja.2009.38
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
A-500359s, produced by Streptomyces griseus SANK60196, are inhibitors of bacterial phospho-N-acetylmuramyl-pentapeptide translocase. They are composed of three distinct moieties: a 5'-carbamoyl uridine, an unsaturated hexuronic acid and an aminocaprolactam. Two contiguous cosmids covering a 65-kb region of DNA and encoding 38 open reading frames (ORFs) putatively involved in the biosynthesis of A-500359s were identified. Reverse transcriptase PCR showed that most of the 38 ORFs are highly expressed during A-500359s production, but mutants that do not produce A-500359s did not express these same ORFs. Furthermore, orf21, encoding a putative aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase, was heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli and Streptomyces albus, yielding strains having selective resistance against A-500359B, suggesting that ORF21 phosphorylates the unsaturated hexuronic acid as a mechanism of self-resistance to A-500359s. In total, the data suggest that the cloned region is involved in the resistance, regulation and biosynthesis of A-500359s. The Journal of Antibiotics (2009) 62, 325-332; doi: 10.1038/ja.2009.38; published online 29 May 2009
引用
收藏
页码:325 / 332
页数:8
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