Detection of all seven serotypes of foot-and-mouth disease virus by real-time, fluorogenic reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assay

被引:162
作者
Reid, SM [1 ]
Ferris, NP [1 ]
Hutchings, GH [1 ]
Zhang, ZD [1 ]
Belsham, GJ [1 ]
Alexandersen, S [1 ]
机构
[1] AFRC, Inst Anim Hlth, Pirbright Lab, Woking GU24 0NF, Surrey, England
关键词
foot-and-mouth disease virus; diagnosis; reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction; fluorogenic RT-PCR assay; quantitative RT-PCR;
D O I
10.1016/S0166-0934(02)00081-2
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A fluorogenic RT-PCR (5'-nuclease probe-based) assay using a primer/probe set designed from the internal ribosomal entry site region of the virus genome was developed for the specific detection of all seven serotypes of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) virus in epithelial suspensions and cell culture virus preparations. The reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) specifically detected FMD virus in sample submissions from the UK 2001 FMD outbreak with greater sensitivity than our conventional RT-PCR procedure and our routine diagnostic procedures of ELISA and virus isolation in cell culture. The fluorogenic RT-PCR provides relatively fast results, enables a quantitative assessment to be made of virus amounts and can handle more samples and/or replicates of samples in a single assay than the conventional RT-PCR procedure, Therefore it is seen as a valuable tool to complement the routine diagnostic procedures for FMD virus diagnosis. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:67 / 80
页数:14
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