Pd and Pt catalysts modified by alloying with Au in the selective oxidation of alcohols

被引:288
作者
Dimitratos, Nikolaos
Villa, Alberto
Wang, Di
Porta, Francesca
Su, Dangsheng
Prati, Laura
机构
[1] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Chim Inorgan Metallorgan & Anali, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[2] Univ Milan, ISTM, Ctr Excellence CIMAINA, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[3] Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, Dept Inorgan Chem, ELCASS, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
关键词
alcohol oxidation; gold-based catalyst; gold/palladium catalyst; gold/platinum catalyst; alloyed catalyst;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcat.2006.08.019
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The use of gold on promoting PGM (platinum group metal) catalysts for the selective oxidation of various primary alcohols under mild conditions was investigated. Au/Pd and Au/Pt catalysts showing a single alloyed phase were prepared. It was found that using these bimetallic catalysts instead of monometallic ones caused a significant change in activity in the liquid-phase oxidation of alcohols. Au/Pd catalyst showed a positive synergistic effect; Au/Pt, a negative one. By using aqueous solvent instead of organic solvent (toluene), activity was enhanced for both Au/Pd and Au/Pt catalysts, with some changes in selectivity as well. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:113 / 121
页数:9
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