KIF5B-ALK, a Novel Fusion Oncokinase Identified by an Immunohistochemistry-based Diagnostic System for ALK-positive Lung Cancer

被引:568
作者
Takeuchi, Kengo [1 ]
Choi, Young Lim [3 ]
Togashi, Yuki [1 ]
Soda, Manabu [3 ]
Hatano, Satoko [1 ]
Inamura, Kentaro [1 ]
Takada, Shuji [3 ]
Ueno, Toshihide [3 ]
Yamashita, Yoshihiro [3 ]
Satoh, Yukitoshi [2 ]
Okumura, Sakae [2 ]
Nakagawa, Ken [2 ]
Ishikawa, Yuichi [1 ]
Mano, Hiroyuki [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Japanese Fdn Canc Res, Inst Canc, Div Pathol, Tokyo 1358550, Japan
[2] Canc Inst Hosp, Dept Thorac Surg Oncol, Thorac Ctr, Japanese Fdn Canc Res, Tokyo, Japan
[3] Jichi Med Univ, Div Funct Genom, Mibu, Tochigi, Japan
[4] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, CREST, Saitama, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
ANAPLASTIC LYMPHOMA KINASE; EML4-ALK FUSION; GENE FUSIONS; CHROMOSOME; INHIBITORS; PROTEINS; PCR;
D O I
10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-3248
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Purpose: EML4-ALK is a transforming fusion tyrosine kinase, several isoforms of which have been identified in lung cancer. Immunohistochemical detection of EML4-ALK has proved difficult, however, likely as a result of low transcriptional activity conferred by the promoter-enhancer region of EML4. The sensitivity of EML4-ALK detection by immunohistochemistry should be increased adequately. Experimental Design: We developed an intercalated antibody-enhanced polymer (iAEP) method that incorporates an intercalating antibody between the primary antibody to ALK and the dextran polymer-based detection reagents. Results: Our iAEP method discriminated between tumors positive or negative for EML4-ALK in a test set of specimens. Four tumors were also found to be positive for ALK in an archive of lung adenocarcinoma (n = 130) and another 4 among fresh cases analyzed in a diagnostic laboratory. These 8 tumors were found to include 1 with EML4-ALK variant 1, 1 with variant 2, 3 with variant 3, and 2 with previously unidentified variants (designated variants 6 and 7). Inverse reverse transcription-PCR analysis revealed that the remaining tumor harbored a novel fusion in which intron 24 of KIF5B was ligated to intron 19 of ALK. Multiplex reverse transcription-PCR analysis of additional archival tumor specimens identified another case of lung adenocarcinoma positive for KIF5B-ALK. Conclusions: The iAEP method should prove suitable for immunohistochemical screening of tumors positive for ALK or ALK fusion proteins among pathologic archives. Coupling of PCR-based detection to the iAEP method should further facilitate the rapid identification of novel ALK fusion genes such as KIF5B-ALK.
引用
收藏
页码:3143 / 3149
页数:7
相关论文
共 22 条
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