Worldwide trends in gastric cancer mortality (1980-2011), with predictions to 2015, and incidence by subtype

被引:517
作者
Ferro, Ana [1 ]
Peleteiro, Barbara [1 ,2 ]
Malvezzi, Matteo [3 ]
Bosetti, Cristina [3 ]
Bertuccio, Paola [3 ]
Levi, Fabio [4 ]
Negri, Eva [3 ]
La Vecchia, Carlo [3 ,5 ]
Lunet, Nuno [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Porto ISPUP, Inst Publ Hlth, P-4050600 Oporto, Portugal
[2] Univ Porto, Sch Med, Dept Clin Epidemiol Predict Med & Publ Hlth, P-4200319 Oporto, Portugal
[3] IRCCS Ist Ric Farmacol Mario Negri, Dept Epidemiol, I-20156 Milan, Italy
[4] Univ Lausanne Hosp, Inst Social & Prevent Med IUMSP, Canc Epidemiol Unit, CH-1010 Lausanne, Switzerland
[5] Univ Milan, Dept Clin Sci & Community Hlth, I-20122 Milan, Italy
关键词
Gastric neoplasms; Cardia; Incidence; Mortality; Trends; HELICOBACTER-PYLORI INFECTION; PREVALENCE; SURVIVAL; EUROPE; METAANALYSIS; ESOPHAGEAL; MANAGEMENT; SMOKING; JAPAN; METHOTREXATE;
D O I
10.1016/j.ejca.2014.01.029
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Gastric cancer incidence and mortality decreased substantially over the last decades in most countries worldwide, with differences in the trends and distribution of the main topographies across regions. To monitor recent mortality trends (1980-2011) and to compute short-term predictions (2015) of gastric cancer mortality in selected countries worldwide, we analysed mortality data provided by the World Health Organization. We also analysed incidence of cardia and non-cardia cancers using data from Cancer Incidence in Five Continents (2003-2007). The joinpoint regression over the most recent calendar periods gave estimated annual percent changes (EAPC) around -3% for the European Union (EU) and major European countries, as well as in Japan and Korea, and around -2% in North America and major Latin American countries. In the United States of America (USA), EU and other major countries worldwide, the EAPC, however, were lower than in previous years. The predictions for 2015 show that a levelling off of rates is expected in the USA and a few other countries. The relative contribution of cardia and non-cardia gastric cancers to the overall number of cases varies widely, with a generally higher proportion of cardia cancers in countries with lower gastric cancer incidence and mortality rates (e. g. the USA, Canada and Denmark). Despite the favourable mortality trends worldwide, in some countries the declines are becoming less marked. There still is the need to control Helicobacter pylori infection and other risk factors, as well as to improve diagnosis and management, to further reduce the burden of gastric cancer. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1330 / 1344
页数:15
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