Timeline - Radiation oncology: a century of achievements

被引：420

作者：

Bernier, J ^{[1
]}

Hall, EJ

Giaccia, A

机构：

[1] Oncol Inst So Switzerland, Dept Radiooncol, CH-6504 Bellinzona, Switzerland

[2] Columbia Univ, Ctr Radiol Res, New York, NY 10032 USA

[3] Stanford Univ Sch, Dept Radiat Oncol, Div Radiat & Canc Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

来源：

NATURE REVIEWS CANCER | 2004年 / 4卷 / 09期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

D O I：

10.1038/nrc1451

中图分类号：

R73 [肿瘤学];

学科分类号：

100214 ;

摘要：

Over the twentieth century the discipline of radiation oncology has developed from an experimental application of X-rays to a highly sophisticated treatment of cancer. Experts from many disciplines-chiefly clinicians, physicists and biologists-have contributed to these advances. Whereas the emphasis in the past was on refining techniques to ensure the accurate delivery of radiation, the future of radiation oncology lies in exploiting the genetics or the microenvironment of the tumour to turn cancer from an acute disease to a chronic disease that can be treated effectively with radiation.

引用

页码：737 / U15

页数：12

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