Lead tungstate scintillation material

被引:225
作者
Annenkov, AA
Korzhik, MV
Lecoq, P [1 ]
机构
[1] CERN, Div EP, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
[2] Bogoroditsk Tech Chem Plant, Bogoroditsk 301800, Russia
[3] Inst Nucl Problems, Minsk 220050, BELARUS
关键词
high energy physics; electromagnetic calorimetry; lead tungstate single crystal; scintillation; electron and hole centres; radiation damage; light yield; beam tests;
D O I
10.1016/S0168-9002(02)00916-6
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
In this paper we summarize the results of a research programme on lead-tungstate (PWO) crystals performed by the CMS Collaboration at CERN, as well as by other groups who promoted the progress of the PWO scintillation crystal technology. Crystal properties, mass production technology, scintillation mechanism, origin of colouring, defects in crystal and radiation induced phenomena, light yield improvement and results of beam tests are described. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:30 / 50
页数:21
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