A Facile System for Encoding Unnatural Amino Acids in Mammalian Cells

被引:225
作者
Chen, Peng R. [2 ,3 ]
Groff, Dan [2 ,3 ]
Guo, Jiantao [2 ,3 ]
Ou, Weijia [1 ]
Cellitti, Susan [1 ]
Geierstanger, Bernhard H. [1 ]
Schultz, Peter G. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Genom Inst Novartis Res Fdn, San Diego, CA 92121 USA
[2] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Chem, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[3] Scripps Res Inst, Skaggs Inst Chem Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
关键词
gene expression; nonnatural amino acids; photocaged lysine; tRNA; TRANSFER-RNA SYNTHETASE; GENETIC-CODE; PROTEINS; PHOSPHORYLATION; LYSINE;
D O I
10.1002/anie.200900683
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A shuttle system has been developed to genetically encode unnatural amino acids in mammalian cells using aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) evolved in E. coli. A pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase (PylRS) mutant was evolved in E. coli that selectively aminoacylates a cognate nonsense suppressor tRNA with a photocaged lysine derivative. Transfer of this orthogonal tRNA-aaRS pair into mammalian cells made possible the selective incorporation of this unnatural amino acid into proteins. © 2009 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
引用
收藏
页码:4052 / 4055
页数:4
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