共 22 条
Synthesis of maghemite sub-microspheres by simple solvothermal reduction method
被引:34
作者:
Liu, Xian-Ming
Fu, Shao-Yun
[1
]
Xiao, Hong-Mei
机构:
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Tech Inst Phys & Chem, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China
关键词:
maghemite;
sub-microsphere;
solvothermal reduction method;
ferromagnetic behavior;
D O I:
10.1016/j.jssc.2006.02.003
中图分类号:
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号:
070301 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Maghemite sub-micrometer-sized spheres were successfully a prepared by a simple solvothermal reduction route at relatively low temperature. The as-obtained sample was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), electron diffraction (ED), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) measurements. XRD and XPS analyses indicate the formation of gamma-Fe2O3 phase. TEM results reveal that the gamma-Fe2O3 particles are spherical with the diameter of 200-400 nm. Magnetic measurements show that the Curie temperature of gamma-Fe2O3 sub-microspheres is over 400 K and the sample exhibits ferromagnetic behavior at room temperature. It is found that the sub-microspheres possess high saturation magnetization of 81 emu/g at 300 K. (C) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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页码:1554 / 1558
页数:5
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