Thermal characterization and annealing effects of polythiophene/fullerene photoactive layers for solar cells

被引:36
作者
Cugola, Ruggero [1 ]
Giovanella, Umberto [1 ]
Di Gianvincenzo, Paolo [1 ]
Bertini, Fabio [1 ]
Catellani, Marinella [1 ]
Luzzati, Silvia [1 ]
机构
[1] CNR, Ist Studio Macromol, I-20133 Milan, Italy
关键词
polyalkylthiophene; impurity; polymer/fullerene blend; thermal characterisation; annealing; polymer solar cell; bulk heterojunction;
D O I
10.1016/j.tsf.2005.12.092
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
In this contribution Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), UV-Vis absorption, optical microscopy and photovoltaic characterizations are used to study the influence of polymer purification on the thermal properties of composite films of poly-3-hexylthiophene, (P3HT) and methanofullerene ([6,6]-phenyl C-61 butyric acid methyl ester) (PCBM). DSC analysis evidence that the composites prepared with commercial polymer, used as received, or after purification, have quite different thermal characteristics. These features, together with the thermal annealing effects on the absorption spectra and optical microscopy, and the photovoltaic properties, indicate that the purification leads to a composite material where the polymer shows improved capability to self-organize. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:489 / 493
页数:5
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