Problem-Solving Skills of the U.S. Workforce and Preparedness for Job Automation

被引:7
作者
Cummins, Phyllis A. [1 ]
Yamashita, Takashi [2 ]
Millar, Roberto J. [3 ]
Sahoo, Shalini [3 ]
机构
[1] Miami Univ, Scripps Gerontol Ctr, Oxford, OH 45056 USA
[2] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Fac Gerontol PhD Program, Sociol, Baltimore, MD 21228 USA
[3] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Gerontol, Baltimore, MD 21228 USA
关键词
problem-solving skills; automation; PIAAC; U.S; workforce; technology skills; global economy;
D O I
10.1177/1045159518818407
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
Automation and advanced technologies have increased the need for a better understanding of the skills necessary to have a globally competitive workforce. This study used data from the Program for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies to compare problem-solving skills in technology-rich environments among adults in South Korea, Germany, Singapore, Japan, Canada, Estonia, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Australia. Overall, the United States had the lowest scores among all countries, and in all countries scores declined with age. The United States had higher proportions of survey participants in the lowest skill category and lower proportions in the top-skill categories. The results of this study suggest changes in the U.S. educational and lifelong learning systems, and policies may be necessary to ensure all adults have the necessary skills in a competitive workforce.
引用
收藏
页码:111 / 120
页数:10
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