Genetic and molecular basis of grass cell-wall biosynthesis and degradability.: III.: Towards a forage grass ideotype

被引:43
作者
Ralph, J
Guillaumie, S
Grabber, JH
Lapierre, C
Barrière, Y
机构
[1] INRA, Unite Genet & Ameliorat Plantes Fourrageres, F-86600 Lusignan, France
[2] USDA ARS, US Dairy Forage Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[3] INRA, Unite Chim Biol, Inst Natl Agron, F-78850 Thiverval Grignon, France
关键词
grass; lignin; cell wall; digestibility; genetic resources;
D O I
10.1016/j.crvi.2004.03.004
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Lignification of cell walls is the major factor controlling the digestibility of forage grasses. Thus far, from QTL analysis, about 15 locations involved in cell-wall lignification or digestibility have been identified in the maize genome, many of which colocalise with QTLs involved in corn borer susceptibility. Genetic diversity for enhancing cell-wall digestibility in maize must be identified in novel germplasm, but genetic engineering is also a relevant way both to design specific cell-wall characteristics for improved digestibility and to identify genes involved in these traits for further discovery of alleles of interest in grass germplasm. (C) 2004 Academie des sciences. Published by Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:467 / 479
页数:13
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