Giant birefringent optics in multilayer polymer mirrors

被引:461
作者
Weber, MF [1 ]
Stover, CA [1 ]
Gilbert, LR [1 ]
Nevitt, TJ [1 ]
Ouderkirk, AJ [1 ]
机构
[1] 3M Ctr, 3M Film Light Management Technol Ctr, St Paul, MN 55144 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.287.5462.2451
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Multilayer mirrors that maintain or increase their reflectivity with increasing incidence angle can be constructed using polymers that exhibit Large birefringence in their indices of refraction. The most important feature of these multilayer interference stacks is the index difference in the thickness direction (z axis) relative to the in-plane directions of the film. This z-axis refractive index difference provides a variable that determines the existence and value of the Brewster's angle at layer interfaces, and it controls both the interfacial Fresnel reflection coefficient and the phase relations that determine the optics of multilayer stacks. These films can yield optical results that are difficult or impossible to achieve with conventional multilayer optical designs. The materials and processes necessary to fabricate such films are amenable to Large-scale manufacturing.
引用
收藏
页码:2451 / 2456
页数:6
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