Giant birefringent optics in multilayer polymer mirrors

被引:461
作者
Weber, MF [1 ]
Stover, CA [1 ]
Gilbert, LR [1 ]
Nevitt, TJ [1 ]
Ouderkirk, AJ [1 ]
机构
[1] 3M Ctr, 3M Film Light Management Technol Ctr, St Paul, MN 55144 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.287.5462.2451
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Multilayer mirrors that maintain or increase their reflectivity with increasing incidence angle can be constructed using polymers that exhibit Large birefringence in their indices of refraction. The most important feature of these multilayer interference stacks is the index difference in the thickness direction (z axis) relative to the in-plane directions of the film. This z-axis refractive index difference provides a variable that determines the existence and value of the Brewster's angle at layer interfaces, and it controls both the interfacial Fresnel reflection coefficient and the phase relations that determine the optics of multilayer stacks. These films can yield optical results that are difficult or impossible to achieve with conventional multilayer optical designs. The materials and processes necessary to fabricate such films are amenable to Large-scale manufacturing.
引用
收藏
页码:2451 / 2456
页数:6
相关论文
共 29 条
[21]   Effect of composition on orientation, optical and mechanical properties of bi-axially drawn PEN and PEN/PEI blend films [J].
Kim, JC ;
Cakmak, M ;
Zhou, X .
POLYMER, 1998, 39 (18) :4225-4234
[22]   BREWSTER ANGLES IN REFLECTION BY UNIAXIAL CRYSTALS [J].
LEKNER, J .
JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA A-OPTICS IMAGE SCIENCE AND VISION, 1993, 10 (09) :2059-2064
[23]   OPTICAL APPLICATIONS OF DIELECTRIC THIN FILMS [J].
LISSBERG.PH .
REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS, 1970, 33 (03) :197-&
[24]  
MACLEOD HA, 1986, THIN FILM OPTICAL FI, P334
[25]  
SEFERIS JC, 1989, POLYM HDB, P45
[26]   AVOIDANCE OR ENHANCEMENT OF POLARIZATION IN MULTILAYERS [J].
THELEN, A .
JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 1980, 70 (01) :118-121
[27]   NONPOLARIZING INTERFERENCE FILMS INSIDE A GLASS CUBE [J].
THELEN, A .
APPLIED OPTICS, 1976, 15 (12) :2983-2985
[28]   MULTILAYER FILTERS WITH WIDE TRANSMITTANCE BANDS [J].
THELEN, A .
JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 1963, 53 (11) :1266-&