Granitic melt viscosity and silicic magma dynamics in contrasting tectonic settings

被引:97
作者
Clemens, JD [1 ]
Petford, N [1 ]
机构
[1] Kingston Univ, Sch Geol Sci, CEESR, Kingston upon Thames KT1 2EE, Surrey, England
关键词
granites; melts; viscosity;
D O I
10.1144/gsjgs.156.6.1057
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
Models for granitic melt viscosities reveal the influences of H(2)O, temperature and tectonics on melt segregation, ascent and emplacement, Low-T magmas are wetter than those formed at high-T, so log(10) melt viscosity (Pas) is 3.2-6.3 for leucogranite to tonalite, only 10-1000 times more viscous than basalts. There should be no correlation between critical dyke width (to prevent freezing) and tectonic setting, Granitic magma ascent rates in dykes vary by <10%, and melt extraction rates should be similar in different settings. Emplacement styles are not predetermined by composition or temperature, but by local structures and tectonics.
引用
收藏
页码:1057 / 1060
页数:4
相关论文
共 35 条
[1]  
Atherton MP., 1979, ORIGIN GRANITE BATHO, P45
[2]   Granitic melt viscosity and dike formation [J].
Baker, DR .
JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY, 1998, 20 (9-10) :1395-1404
[3]   THE LOW VISCOSITIES OF F+H2O-BEARING GRANITIC MELTS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR MELT EXTRACTION AND TRANSPORT [J].
BAKER, DR ;
VAILLANCOURT, J .
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS, 1995, 132 (1-4) :199-211
[4]   MELT SEGREGATION IN MIGMATITES [J].
BROWN, M ;
AVERKIN, YA ;
MCLELLAN, EL ;
SAWYER, EW .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH, 1995, 100 (B8) :15655-15679
[5]  
BURNHAM C.W., 1979, The evolution of igneous rocks: fiftieth anniversary perspectives, P439
[6]  
Clemens J.D., 1997, DEFORMATION ENHANCED, P144
[7]   Observations on the origins and ascent mechanisms of granitic magmas [J].
Clemens, JD .
JOURNAL OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY, 1998, 155 :843-851
[8]   Fluids, P-T paths and the fates of anatectic melts in the Earth's crust [J].
Clemens, JD ;
Droop, GTR .
LITHOS, 1998, 44 (1-2) :21-36
[9]   GRANITIC MAGMA TRANSPORT BY FRACTURE PROPAGATION [J].
CLEMENS, JD ;
MAWER, CK .
TECTONOPHYSICS, 1992, 204 (3-4) :339-360
[10]   Granite and granitic pegmatite melts: Volumes and viscosities [J].
Dingwell, DB ;
Hess, KU ;
Knoche, R .
TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH-EARTH SCIENCES, 1996, 87 :65-72