Granitic melt viscosity and silicic magma dynamics in contrasting tectonic settings

被引:97
作者
Clemens, JD [1 ]
Petford, N [1 ]
机构
[1] Kingston Univ, Sch Geol Sci, CEESR, Kingston upon Thames KT1 2EE, Surrey, England
关键词
granites; melts; viscosity;
D O I
10.1144/gsjgs.156.6.1057
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
Models for granitic melt viscosities reveal the influences of H(2)O, temperature and tectonics on melt segregation, ascent and emplacement, Low-T magmas are wetter than those formed at high-T, so log(10) melt viscosity (Pas) is 3.2-6.3 for leucogranite to tonalite, only 10-1000 times more viscous than basalts. There should be no correlation between critical dyke width (to prevent freezing) and tectonic setting, Granitic magma ascent rates in dykes vary by <10%, and melt extraction rates should be similar in different settings. Emplacement styles are not predetermined by composition or temperature, but by local structures and tectonics.
引用
收藏
页码:1057 / 1060
页数:4
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