Modal coupling in fiber tapers decorated with metallic surface gratings

被引:23
作者
Ding, W. [1 ]
Andrews, S. R. [1 ]
Birks, T. A. [1 ]
Maier, S. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bath, Dept Phys, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1364/OL.31.002556
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
An interference-based scheme for fabricating periodic metal gratings on one side of the uniform waist of optical fiber tapers has been developed. Optical characterization of a 5 mm long, 511 nm period gold grating fiber taper with a 10 mu m diameter reveals backward coupling to both guided and radiation modes that is explained by using an analytical mode-coupling analysis. A refractometer based on this grating taper has a high and constant sensitivity over a large refractive index operating range of 1 to 1.41. (c) 2006 Optical Society of America.
引用
收藏
页码:2556 / 2558
页数:3
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